Phenomenon |
Cause |
Solution |
Shrinkage/Sink
Mark |
- Product shot weight not enough
- Sprue no balance
- Screw metering not enough
- Injection pressure too low
- Injection speed too low
- Nozzle Head Stuck
- Injection Time too short
- Holding Pressure not enough
- Cooling time not enough
- Mold temperature unable
- Barrel temperature too high
- Machine or Barrel size too big
- Holding position adjust unable
- Product thickness is uneven
- Screw prevention ring damaged
|
- -
- Adjustment sprue dimension or position
- Increase screw metering
- Increase injection pressure
- Increase injection speed
- Take out to clean
- Increase injection time
- Increase holding pressure
- Increase cooling time
- Adjust mold temperature
- Decrease Barrel temperature
- Change machine or Barrel size
- Injection end position must be in the front
- Checking product or modify
- Take out to repair
|
Product
Warpage
|
- Cooling time not enough when ejector
- Material temperature too low
- Product size or thickness unable
- Material feeding too much
- Sprue design not balance
- Ejector rods eject not balance
- Mold temperature unable
- Near sprue area material density not steady
|
- Decrease mold temperature, increase cooling
time and decrease material temperature
- Increase material and mold temperature
- Modify product design or use jam and fixture
for final product
- Decrease injection pressure, speed, time,
and shot weigh
- Modify sprue design
- Modify ejector system
- Adjust mold temperature
- Increase or decrease injection time
|
Coarse
or Hazy Surface |
- Mold inside have water
- Mold release oil too much
- Mold temperature too low
- Mold surface no smooth
- Material shot weight not enough
|
- Clean up and checking
- Clean up mold surface
- Increase mold temperature
- Refine mold surface
- Increase injection pressure, speed or time
|
Black
Mark
|
- Material overheat, temperature too high
- Machine or barrel size too big
- Nozzle head hole too small or temperature
too high
- Barrel & screw cause friction
- Screw rotation speed too fast
- Barrel inside design have undercut
|
- Decrease barrel temperature
- Change machine or barrel size
- Adjust temperature or nozzle head hole
- Repair barrel & screw
- Decrease screw rotation speed
- Checking barrel & screw surface if cracking
or erosion
|
Air
Bubble Inside Product |
- Injection shot short that causes over shrinkage
- Injection pressure too low
- Injection shot weight not enough
- Sprue and runner gate too small
- Product thickness in uneven
- Material no drying or moist
- Mold temperature unable
- Back pressure too low
- Cooling time too long
- Barrel temperature not enough
- Mold water cooling too fast
- Injection speed too high
- Material temperature too high
|
- -
- Increase injection pressure
- Increase injection weight
- Modify sprue or runner gate to big
- Modify sprue or runner gate design
- Fully drying material
- Increase mold temperature
- Increase back pressure
- Decrease cooling time to make the water cold
down
- Decrease Barrel nozzle first, second zone
temperature and increase third zone temperature
- Decrease mold water cooling time or increase
mold water temperature
- Slow down injection speed
- Decrease material temperature
|
Flashing
|
- Material over pack
- Material temperature too high
- Mold close no tight
- Injection pressure too high
|
- Decrease injection time, speed and shot weight
- Decrease material or mold temperature
- Repair mold
- Decrease injection pressure
|
Sprue
Stick to Mold
|
- Sprue cooling not enough
- Sprue too big
- Sprue ejector angle not
enough
- Sprue outside hold is damaged
- Sprue surface coarse or under-cut
- Sprue and nozzle no centralize
- Sprue no hold pin
- Material over pack
- Material temperature too high
- Injection pressure too high
|
- Delay cooling time or decrease cooling temperature
- Modify mold design
- Modify mold angle design
- Modify mold design
- Modify mold design
- Re-adjust to fix
- Install hold pin
- Decrease injection time, speed, and shot weight
- Decrease material temperature
- Decrease injection pressure
|
Product
Stick to Mold
|
- Material over pack
- Injection time too long
- Injection speed too fast
- Injection Pressure too high
- Material temperature too high
- Material shot weight too much
- Material feeding no balance
- Mold temperature too high or too low
- Mold surface is hazy
- Mold ejector design has under-cut
- Ejecting cause vacuum condition
|
- -
- Decrease injection time
- Decrease injection speed
- Reduce barrel pressure
- Reduce barrel temperature
- Decrease injection shot weight
- Modify sprue design
- Adjust mold temperature to suitable condition
- Refine mold surface
- Modify mold design
- Slow down mold open or ejector speed or modify
mold
|
Black
Streak
|
- Material is dirty
- Material overhead and stick to barrel surface
- Barrel have undercut to make material overheat
- Injection to mold and burn mark
|
- Check or change material and purge out
- Take output barrel to clean, reduce material
temperature and decrease heating time and fully
purge out material
- Check nozzle and barrel surface if cracking
or erosion
- Reduce injection pressure and time, reduce
material temperature and modify sprue position
and enlarge mold air vent hold
|
Silver
Streak or Air Bubble
|
- Material mixed with lubrication oil or pigment
and difficult to dissolved
- Material addendum mixed unsuitable
- Injection speed too fast
- Material not dry or moist
- Material temperature too high
|
- Reduce volume or replacement to high temperature
grade
- Material addendum completely mixed
- Decrease injection speed
- Full dry the material or increase
high pressure
- Reduce material temperature or change to
small size barrel and machine
|
Flow
Mark
|
- Mold temperature too low
- Sprue too small
- Injection speed too high or low
- Injection speed too fast or slow
- Product thin wall not balanced
- Material melting incomplete
- Material dirty or mixed with something evidence
|
- Increase mold temperature
- Enlarge sprue design
- Adjustment suitable injection pressure
- Adjustment suitable injection speed
- Modify product design or sprue position
- Increase material temperature and back pressure
- Check or change the material
|